Courtesy of Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia
This 15th century depiction of
Charlemagne
and
Pope
Adrian I shows a well-bred Medieval horse with arched neck,
refined head and elegant
gait.
Horses in the Middle Ages differed in size, build and breed to
the modern horse,
and were, on average, smaller. They were also more central to society
than their modern counterparts, being essential for war,
agriculture,
and transport.
Consequently, specific types of horses developed, many of which have no
modern equivalent. While an understanding of modern horse
breeds and equestrianism
is vital for any analysis of the medieval horse, researchers also need
to consider documentary (both written and pictorial) and archeological
evidence.
Horses in the Middle
Ages were rarely differentiated by breed, but rather by use. This
lead them to be described, for example, as "chargers"
(war horses), "palfreys"
(riding horses), cart
horses or packhorses.
Reference is also given to their place of origin -such as "Spanish
horses," but whether this referred to one breed or several is
unknown. Another difficulty arising during any study of medieval
documents or literature is the flexibility of the medieval languages,
where several words can be used for one thing (or, conversely, several
objects are described by one word). Words such as 'courser'
and 'charger' are used interchangeably (even within one document), and
where one epic may speak disparagingly of a rouncey,
another praises its skill and swiftness.
Significant technological advances in equestrian equipment, often
introduced from other cultures, allowed for significant changes in both
warfare and agriculture. In particular, improved designs for the
solid-treed saddle as well as the arrival of the stirrup, horseshoe and
horse collar were significant advances in medieval society.
Consequently, the assumptions and theories developed by historians
are not definitive, and debate still rages on many issues, such as the
breeding or size of the horse, and a number of sources must be consulted
in order to understand the breadth of the subject.
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We found these links to be of interest about the healing
power of horses.
[
- Human-Equine
Alliances for Learning
- HEAL - offers services and programs that promote human
healing and evolution through the creative and non-violent
experience of the horse-human bond. HEAL founder and
therapist Leigh Shambo, MSW has developed a curriculum for
building active relationship with the horse that is
powerfully transformative at the personal level, enhancing
core psychological functioning and liberating the authentic
self to interact congruently and intentionally with horses
and with people. http://www.humanequinealliance.org/
-
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